Saturday, February 14, 2015

Ina Mae Green's Childhood Memories

Among the papers at Jean’s that I photographed in 2014 were 3 pages of Ina Green’s handwritten childhood memories ending after Sandy’s birth.  Following is their transcription:
“When I was born in Sacramento California on April 27, 1923 I already had two brothers.  They were Philip and Claude Jr. three years later another brother arrived; John Hewitt who was nicknamed Hughie.  My father Claude was a plumber and we lived very comfortable first in Sacramento and then in Oakland (so I was told).  In 1930 the Wall Street crash (1) caused what was called the Years of Depression.  My father lost his job and his home.  We had Dad’s mother and grandfather living in New York State who said they would provide our family with a home if we would move out to New York.  Dad loaded up a small Chevy truck (something like a van) with canvas sides and top with all the possessions they could take on the truck and headed out on the Lincoln Highway to N.Y.  It took five weeks of hard slow travel before we got the grandpas house in Dry Brook, New York.  The next few years we moved to Margaretville and also Cross Mountain where Great Grandpa George H. Hewitt died in 1993.  We moved back to Dry Brook.   We attended a one room school when all grades were taught by one teacher.  When I was twelve years old I was the only girl with nineteen boys attending this school (this school still stands in Dry Brook.  Someone has made it into their home).  When I was twelve years old Dad got a bonus (2) from the government for being in World War I.  He spent part of this by taking his family including my grandmother to New York City for three days.  It was the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us.  Maybe I should mention that up until this time we were very poor.  We were a very close knit family with lots of love.  My two older brothers were very musical and we did a lot of singing and playing games together.  We went to church every Sunday together.  So I have very pleasant memories of the years we lived in Dry Brook.  When I was fourteen I went to the 1937 World’s Fair in New York City with a girlfriend.  We moved to Margaretville when I was fifteen, Dad was back in the plumbing business and we were much better off money wise.  In 1939 Claude Jr married my best friend, lila Prime and moved to Fonda N.Y. In 1940 Phil married Katie Toth.  In 1941 I married Glen Scudder.  The Second World War had started.  Dad went to work for the government and Mom went with him.  I lived in Bragg Hollow with Glen and we had Sandy.”

(1)    The Wall Street Crash occurred 29 Oct 1929 triggered the Great Depression which lasted 10 years. I had never heard it called “The Years of Depression”
(2)    The World War 1 veterans’’ bonus was apx. $1,000 per veteran in 1936. This amount was more that 25% of the cost of a new home and more than half of a year’s average wages.

(3)    Hughie has told us his grandmother Ella and her father George Hewitt were living in CA when Claude came home from WW1 in Jan of 1919.  This is what prompted him to go to CA.  Ella and her father returned to upstate NY before 1930.





Thursday, February 12, 2015

Claude Hewitt Green – Military Service World War 1


Claude Hewitt Green – Military Service World War 1

This past summer (2014) Cousin Jean shared with me, Aunt Ina’s genealogy research notes.  There are some treasures within.  I photographed the documents and photos and a very old photo album.  Admittedly, not every photo I took is of perfect quality and I am slowly working my way through them.   Of special interest to me was Claude H Green’s Army Discharge Certificate.  It is a well-worn piece of paper that had been folded down to wallet size for many years so some parts are no longer there.

Claude H Green enlisted in Brooklyn New York on 2 April 1915 (1) for 6 years (He was barely 20 years old, single, and the US draft would not be enacted until May of 1917).  He was assigned as a Wagoner in Battery D, Fifth North Artillery, of the Coastal Artillery Corps (CAC) of the United States Army.  Prior to the United States entering WW1, his unit liked guarded some fortification on the New England coast.  He entered “Federal” service in 16 July 1917.  <The battalion was assigned to the 1st Infantry Division and sent to France in 1917. The unit deployed as the 5th Field Artillery Regiment to fight at Montdidier-Noyon, Aisne-Marne, St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, Lorraine 1917, Lorraine 1918, and Picardy. (2)> He returned to the US on 24 January 1919.  The end of WW1 ended his military service “at the convenience of the government’.  At the time of his discharge his character was listed as “excellent”.  The document I reviewed was a duplicate for a lost or damaged discharge certificate, and was issued 10 Feb 1920.  THE DUTIES OF THE U.S. ARMY WAGONER can be found at Link (3).

As the US first entered WW1 our army was not prepared for mobile artillery warfare.  On arrival in Europe, the US Coastal Artillery Corps initially used English and French Artillery.  In spite of the trench warfare, machine guns, poison gas and the first use of aerial bombs, most sources believe 80% of WW1 causalities were the result of artillery fire.  The US Coastal Artillery Corps played a significant role in turning the tide of WW1.  Relocating artillery after a barrage and before the enemy could target a return firing location, or while they were returning fire, must have been a nightmare for the animals and their wagoners.  The 2011 movie “War Horse” leaves the impression that horses were the preferred draught animal, and the muddy battlefield scenes were very realistic. That mud made motorized vehicles useless.  In truth, mules were used far more than horses by the US Army, hence, the seven 1950’s vintage  “Francis the Talking Mule” series of movies (of course a talking Army mule who is also a second lieutenant has always seemed plausible to anyone who has served).

The history of Battery D is long and proud and traces back to the Civil War battle of Little Round Top.

  1.  “April” in 2 April 1915 is a best guess by the position of a descending character; otherwise the month is gone by wear.